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20 Reichsmark

Uitgever Stadt Stuttgart (City of Stuttgart)
Jaar 1945
Type Local banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde The face is set against an overall guilloche underprint in beige and grey tones with a repeated floral rosette pattern. At centre, a large Fraktur inscription reads 'Zwanzig Reichsmark' below the heading 'Stadt Stuttgart / Gutschein über', with the denomination numeral '20' in bold at upper left and upper right. A grey watermark-style vignette of the Stuttgart Württemberg horse rampant appears as a central underprint, while a circular red official seal of the City of Stuttgart is affixed at lower left; the text below notes redeemability at all savings banks and commercial banks within the Stuttgart city district, an expiry date of 31 March 1946, the issue date of 1 May 1945, and the title of the Lord Mayor ('Der Oberbürgermeister') above a manuscript signature. The series designation 'REIHE 1' and serial number appear in red at lower right, with a counterfeiting warning at lower left.
Opschrift voorzijde 20 Stadt Stuttgart 20 Gutschein über Zwanzig Reichsmark Dieser Betrag wird bei allen im Stadtkreis Stuttgart ansässigen Sparkassen und Banken auf ein bestehendes Reichsmark-Konto gutgeschrieben. Der Gutschein verliert seine Gültigkeit am 31. März 1946 Stuttgart, den 1. Mai 1945 Der Oberbürgermeister: Nachahmung oder Fälschung strafbar REIHE 1
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Opmerkingen

Stuttgart's municipal government issued this note in 1945 as part of a wave of locally produced emergency currency — Notgeld — that appeared across German cities in the final weeks of the war and immediately after. American forces entered Stuttgart on April 22, 1945, and French occupation followed within days; notes like this one existed in a genuinely uncertain legal space, issued by a civilian administration whose authority was rapidly being superseded by Allied military government currency.

Municipal Notgeld of this type was typically authorized for only a brief window before Allied Military Marks and later occupation currency displaced it. Surviving examples in circulated grades are not uncommon, but unissued remainder stocks were largely destroyed during administrative handovers.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT