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20 Pounds Sterling

发行方 North of Scotland Banking Company
年份 1836
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货币 Pound sterling (1694-date)
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正面描述 The obverse presents a finely engraved vignette of a Gothic-style castle or bank building at the top centre, flanked by the denomination numerals "TWENTY" and "POUNDS" in ornate lettered panels. To the lower left, a classical allegorical female figure is seated beside a harbour scene with sailing vessels, while a corresponding allegorical figure to the lower right is surrounded by agricultural produce, both rendered in detailed intaglio engraving. The central text panel carries the promise-to-pay inscription within a guilloche-bordered frame, with manuscript spaces for the place name "Aberdeen", date, serial number, and signatures for Accountant and Manager.
正面铭文 TWENTY POUNDS
THE NORTH OF SCOTLAND BANKING COMPANY
Promise to pay the Bearer on demand
TWENTY POUNDS
Sterling at their Office here.
By order of the Directors
Aberdeen
Accountant
Manager
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The North of Scotland Banking Company was established in Aberdeen in 1836 — the same year this note was issued — making early examples from this series effectively inaugural paper from a newly chartered institution. Scottish free banking was still operating under its pre-1845 framework at this point, meaning the bank could issue notes largely on its own terms before the Bank Notes (Scotland) Act imposed tighter constraints on new issuers.

Twenty-pound notes from Scottish provincial banks of this period rarely circulated in any meaningful volume. The denomination was a commercial instrument, moving between merchants and agents rather than through everyday trade. Survival rates reflect that: handled rarely, but not always carefully stored.

The bank was eventually absorbed by Clydesdale Bank in 1950 after 114 years of independent operation.

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