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20 Pesos Fuertes
| Issuer | Banco Nacional |
|---|---|
| Year | 1873 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Reference(s) | P#S655 |
| Obverse description | Multicolour note in orange, black and grey with an orange lace-pattern border. At upper centre, a central vignette shows a seated male figure resting beside a ship's anchor and nautical implements. To the left, a portrait vignette of a woman in early 19th-century dress is set within a geometric frame, with the denomination numeral '20' in an ornate diamond panel below. The bank title 'BANCO NACIONAL' appears in large letterpress across the centre, with the denomination 'VEINTE PESOS FUERTES' below it, followed by manuscript-style text referencing the issuing law and date 'Agosto 1° de 1873', and two manuscript signatures at the foot. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | VEINTE AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY NEW YORK CONCEPCION DEL URUGUAY |
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| Comments |
The Banco Nacional of Argentina — not to be confused with the later Banco Nacional that operated from 1872 to 1876 under national charter — issued this note during a period when the Argentine government was actively trying to consolidate provincial banking chaos under a single national framework. That project failed. The bank collapsed amid severe liquidity problems, and much of its remaining note stock was either redeemed at a discount or simply never returned from circulation.
ABNC's involvement places this squarely in the period when Buenos Aires institutions were almost entirely dependent on North American engravers for secure currency production. No comparable domestic facility existed.