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20 Pesos El Estado de Chihuahua

发行方 State of Chihuahua
年份 1914
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尺寸 185 × 77 mm
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Printed in black and orange with red serial numbers; a portrait vignette of Francisco I. Madero appears at left and Abraham González at right, flanking the central text panel. The note carries the issuing authority legend and denomination within a formal typographic layout characteristic of Mexican revolutionary-era emergency currency.
正面铭文 EL ESTADO DE CHIHUAHUA PAGARA AL PORTADOR, EN EFECTIVO VEINTE PESOS, CONFORME AL DECRETO MILITAR DE FECHA 10 DE FEBRERO DE 1914 CHIHUAHUA, CHIHUAHUA, MEXICO. VEINTE PESOS
(Translation: The State of Chihuahua will pay to the bearer in cash Twenty Pesos according to the military decree dated 10 February 1914)
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Chihuahua was the financial backbone of the Villista war effort, and the state government issued paper money on a scale no other Mexican state attempted during the Revolution. This 20 Pesos belongs to the flood of emergency currency authorized under Governor Manuel Chao and backed, nominally, by state resources that were in practice controlled by División del Norte logistics.

Two printers are associated with this series — Maverick-Clarke in San Antonio and Norris Peters in Washington — reflecting the scramble to source printing capacity across the border when domestic options were unavailable or compromised. Maverick-Clarke had deep roots in commercial and government lithography across the American Southwest, making San Antonio a natural hub for revolutionary procurement.

Counterfeiting of Chihuahua notes was rampant by mid-1914, driving successive reissues with altered security features.

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