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20 Pesos Banco del Norte

Emittent Banco del Norte
Jahr 1882
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Währung Paper Peso (1872-1916)
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung Black letterpress on light brown underprint. A vignette of General Francisco de Paula Santander occupies the upper left, with the issuer name centered below. The face value appears in numerals at all four corners and upper right, and in full letters at lower center; a series designation and serial number space are printed at upper center-right, with three ruled signature lines bearing printed title designations in the lower zone. Marginal inscriptions on the left and right edges record public dispatch hours and establishment details respectively, with the printer's imprint at the lower right edge and the issuing location and date at upper center.
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Rückseitenlegende BANCO del NORTE
20
EL CAJERO
LIT. D. PAREDES, BOGOTÁ.
(Translation: Bank of the North
20
The Cashier
Lithography D. Paredes, Bogotá.)
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Anmerkungen

Banco del Norte was one of several Colombian private banks chartered under the 1865 banking law, operating primarily in the northeastern departments. By 1882, the Colombian free-banking period was already under strain — most of these regional institutions were issuing notes well beyond their metallic reserves, a practice the government had neither the will nor the apparatus to police effectively.

Printing by Litografía D. Paredes in Bogotá kept production local and costs low, but also meant security features were minimal by contemporary international standards. The Banco del Norte itself did not survive the monetary centralization that followed the 1886 Regeneration constitution, which set Colombia on the path toward a single state-controlled issuing authority.

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