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20 Pesos Banco de Santiago
| Issuer | Banco de Santiago |
|---|---|
| Year | 1886 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Black intaglio print on blue guilloche underprint. A central vignette presents a seated infant child within an oval frame, surrounded by intricate lathe-work patterns. The denomination "VEINTE 20 PESOS" appears in a bold panel at the lower centre, flanked by elaborate geometric ornaments, with the issue date and place of payment inscribed below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | EL BANCO DE SANTIAGO PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR A LA VISTA EN Santiago de Chile VEINTE 20 PESOS moneda corriente Santiago, 25 de Febrero de 1886. (Translation: The Bank of Santiago Will pay to bearer at sight Twenty Pesos Currency Santiago, February 25, 1886.) |
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| Comments |
The Banco de Santiago was one of several Chilean private banks authorized under the 1860 Ley de Bancos, which permitted note-issuing institutions to operate with relatively light reserve requirements. By the mid-1880s, Chile's banking sector was crowded and competitive, and the Santiago institution was jostling for position alongside longer-established rivals like the Banco de Valparaíso.
American Bank Note Company handled the bulk of South American private bank printing in this period, and the Chilean private bank issues are among the more technically accomplished of the genre. The S415 designation within the Pick private bank supplemental series reflects surviving documentation rather than confirmed circulation volumes — actual distribution figures for this issue are not recorded.