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20 Pesos
| Uitgever | Negros Emergency Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1944 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Paper |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Printed in black on plain paper stock, the note is enclosed within a repetitive cross-and-dash letterpress border running along all four edges, with the denomination '20' repeated in the lower corners. The title 'Treasury Emergency Currency Certificate' appears at the top in script lettering, followed by the authorizing text in italic typeface, with 'SERIES OF 1944' at the upper right; the denomination 'Twenty Pesos' is set in large bold display type at center. A green circular Commonwealth of the Philippines seal is applied at the right, with a green serial number printed vertically along the left margin, and three manuscript signatures appear at the foot with their respective titles: Acting Treasurer / Member, Governor / Chairman, and Prov. Auditor / Member. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Printed entirely in black on plain unprinted paper, the reverse carries a simple repeating cross-and-dash letterpress border identical to that on the obverse. The numeral '20' with 'PESOS' below appears in the upper left and upper right corners, with 'XX' in the lower corners; the center is occupied by the large bold display inscription 'Twenty Philippines Pesos' in three lines, with no additional ornamentation. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
The Negros Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial bodies authorized to issue guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Negros Occidental remained a significant center of organized resistance, and locally issued notes like this one were used to sustain both civilian commerce and guerrilla operations — a deliberate act of economic defiance against Japanese military scrip, which occupying forces attempted to impose as the sole legal tender.
The S-prefix in the Pick reference denotes a specialized or emergency issue, not standard government paper. Survival rates for Negros guerrilla notes vary considerably by denomination; higher values saw less day-to-day handling and were sometimes simply stockpiled, which counterintuitively makes condition a poor guide to scarcity.