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| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | The reverse is printed in black on white paper, framed by a bold geometric guilloche border with denomination numerals '20' at each corner and 'TWENTY PESOS' repeated vertically along both side margins. The central text panel bears the issuer name 'MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD' and the bold heading 'PHILIPPINES / TWENTY PESOS,' followed by bilingual redemption guarantees in English and Filipino (Visayan), together with a counterfeiting warning in both languages. |
| 裏面の銘文 | ISSUED BY THE MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD PHILIPPINES TWENTY PESOS This note is redeemable at face value after the emergency and will not be devaluated or discriminated against Kining sapi-a kailisan sumala sa iyang bili tapus ang kagubut ug dili kakubsan ni kaayran Counterfeiting of this note will be severely punished Mabug-at nga silot ipahamtang sa mga kawat pag sundog ning sapia |
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| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several guerrilla currency authorities operating in the southern Philippines during the Japanese occupation, issuing notes to sustain a parallel economy outside Japanese military scrip. These provincial emergency issues were explicitly illegal under the occupation administration — possession could bring severe consequences — yet they circulated openly in areas where guerrilla networks maintained effective control.
Mindanao's geography made suppression difficult. The island's size and terrain allowed resistance authorities to function with unusual persistence through 1943 and into 1944, which gave these notes a longer active circulation life than most Philippine emergency issues. Notes that survived the war often did so hidden in walls, buried, or carried out by returning servicemen.