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20 Pesos

发行方 Banco de Occidente, Sucursal de Guatemala
年份 1890
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货币 Peso (1859-1924)
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 The obverse is printed in black intaglio over a yellow-orange and green guilloche underprint. A central vignette presents an allegorical female figure in classical robes surrounded by tropical foliage, with a bird perched on her hand and a mountainous landscape in the background. To the left is a circular vignette bearing the Guatemalan coat of arms, while to the right a large quetzal bird is rendered in fine intaglio engraving; denomination numerals '20' appear in each corner, and the imprint 'American Bank Note Co. New York' is visible at the lower margin.
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背面描述 The reverse is essentially unprinted, presenting a plain white paper surface with faint impressions of the obverse design visible as a light offset. Corner ornamental devices are just discernible, and no substantive printed design elements are present, consistent with an unissued or specimen example of this type.
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Banco de Occidente was a Colombian-chartered bank operating branches across Central America in the late nineteenth century — its Guatemala branch issued currency with full authority under Guatemalan banking concessions of the period. The arrangement was commercially pragmatic: foreign-chartered banks could obtain note-issuing rights in Guatemala provided they maintained specie reserves, which few reliably did.

ABNC's New York plates were shared across multiple Latin American clients, which occasionally produced near-identical design frameworks appearing under entirely different issuing names. Whether that applies to this series specifically is worth checking against contemporaneous Colombian and Guatemalan ABNC contracts.