Catalog
| Issuer | Finland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1963-1990 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 20 Pennia (20 Penniä) (0.20 FIM) |
| Currency | New Markka (1963-2001) |
| Composition | Aluminium bronze (93% Copper, 5% Aluminium, 2% Nickel) |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | 1.75 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Allan Alarik Soiniemi |
| In circulation to | 28 February 2002 |
| Reference(s) | KM#47, Schön#54 |
| Obverse description | Coat of Arms. Mint official`s initial is below sword handle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
SUOMEN TASAVALTA K * 1976 * (Translation: REPUBLIC OF FINLAND K * 1976 *) |
| Reverse description | Value, pine tree. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 20 PENNIÄ |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint |
Mint of Finland (Suomen Rahapaja), Helsinki, Finland (1860-1988) Mint of Finland (Suomen Rahapaja), Vantaa, Finland (1988-date) |
| Mintage |
1963 - - 39 970 000 1964 - - 4 248 000 1965 - - 5 704 000 1966 - - 4 085 000 1967 - - 1 716 000 1968 - - 1 330 000 1969 - - 201 000 1970 - - 230 000 1971 - - 5 150 000 1971 - magnetic - 1972 - - 10 001 000 1973 - - 9 462 000 1974 - - 12 705 000 1975 - - 12 068 000 1976 - - 20 058 000 1977 - - 10 063 000 1978 - - 10 014 000 1979 - - 7 513 000 1980 - - 20 047 000 1981 - - 30 002 000 1982 - - 35 050 000 1983 - - 7 113 000 1983 - - 12 889 000 1984 - - 20 029 000 1985 - - 15 004 000 1986 - - 20 001 000 1987 - - 1 200 000 1987 - - 25 670 000 1988 - - 13 853 000 1989 - - 40 695 000 1990 - - 9 168 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1012356680 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Finnish 20 Pennia, issued 1963-1990, marked a significant monetary reform. Introduced in 1963, it was part of a Markka revaluation, simplifying the currency system. This era, under presidents Kekkonen and Koivisto, saw careful geopolitical navigation and economic development. It served as a fundamental circulating denomination, reflecting post-war stability and modernization.
Artistry: The coin's design is attributed to Finnish sculptor Heikki Häiväoja, embodying modernism. The obverse features the Finnish coat of arms: a lion rampant with a sword, encircled by nine roses, symbolizing historical provinces. The legend "SUOMI" and year complete this emblem. The reverse displays the denomination "20 PENNIA" alongside a stylized spruce sprig, a subtle nod to Finland's forest landscapes.
Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze (93% Copper, 5% Aluminium, 2% Nickel), weighing 4.5 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, this coin has a golden tone. For grading, key high-points include the definition of the lion's mane and sword hilt on the obverse. On the reverse, individual needles and texture of the spruce sprig are critical. A strong strike yields clear detail. Wear first affects the lion's face and branch elements; full luster indicates premium uncirculated examples.