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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Arabic |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | The reverse of this host coin, a Turkish 20 Para (KM-668.1, AH1255 year 16), bears the Greek countermark ΣΑ applied as one or possibly two separate punched marks. The countermark, consisting of the Greek capital letters Sigma (Σ) and Alpha (Α), was applied by Greek authorities to validate and authorize the coin for circulation within Greek-controlled territories during the late 19th or early 20th century. The underlying Ottoman reverse design, featuring Arabic legends denoting the regnal year and mint, remains partially discernible beneath the countermark. The surface exhibits heavy wear and patina consistent with extensive circulation. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
During the Greek occupation of Smyrna (1919–1922), occupying authorities countermarked circulating Ottoman copper to legitimize it for use under Greek administration. The ΣΑ punch — standing for Σμύρνη Αρχή, the Smyrna Authority — was applied to existing Turkish coinage rather than striking fresh issues, a pragmatic response to the immediate need for sanctioned currency in newly controlled territory. The occupation ended catastrophically with the Turkish reconquest and the burning of Smyrna in September 1922.