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20 Mil Réis 1932 Revolution Bonus, 1st. Print
| Uitgever | Thesouro do Estado de São Paulo |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1932 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 20 000 Réis (20 000) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Printed in navy blue and gray using a combination of intaglio (calcography) and lithography, the obverse is centered on an oval vignette bearing the portrait of Domingos Jorge Velho, flanked on either side by the Arabic numeral '20'. A diagonal autograph of the certifying official crosses the body of the note, serving as a conferment mark. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Printed in orange by lithography, the reverse carries the central inscription 'BONUS DO THESOURO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO / PRÓ CONSTITUIÇÃO', with the denomination numeral '20' repeated to the left and right of the text panel. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
The Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932 — São Paulo's armed uprising against Getúlio Vargas and the tenente-dominated federal government — lasted roughly three months before the state capitulated in October. To finance the campaign, the Thesouro do Estado de São Paulo issued these emergency bonds, effectively pressing a commercial printer into service as a currency producer. Companhia Melhoramentos, primarily known for paper manufacturing and publishing, was hardly a security printer, and the relative simplicity of the design reflects those constraints.
The 1st Print designation matters: later printings show minor but catalogable typographic differences, and distinguishing them requires close attention to the face text spacing.