20 Mark Pattern

Historical Context: This 1907 20 Mark Pattern originates from Hamburg, a Free Hanseatic City within the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm II. Patterns are crucial numismatic artifacts, revealing the experimental phase of minting. This piece indicates evaluation of new die designs or alternative material compositions for a standard denomination. It offers insight into the meticulous planning and development of German Imperial coinage, reflecting the era's emphasis on standardized currency within a federated system.

Artistry: While the engraver is unrecorded, the design was executed by Hamburg Mint artists, aligning with early 20th-century German numismatic aesthetics. This style typically blended Neoclassical formality, for imperial symbols, with emerging Jugendstil influences. The obverse likely featured the imperial eagle, while the reverse displayed Hamburg's distinctive three-towered castle coat of arms, surrounded by the denomination and date. As a pattern, it embodies the intended artistic precision for the proposed circulation coin.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold-plated copper, this pattern's significantly lighter weight (4.22 gg) compared to a standard 20 Mark gold coin (approx. 7.965 gg) indicates a trial for a distinct material composition or reduced-weight issue, not just design. High-points include the imperial eagle's feather details and Hamburg's castle architecture. A full, sharp strike is expected for patterns. Grading critically assesses the gold plating's integrity and coverage, as wear or loss significantly impacts its numismatic appeal and preservation.