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20 Mark Herzogliche Sparkasse

发行方 Herzoglich Braunschweigische Sparkasse (Ducal Brunswick Savings Bank)
年份 1918
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 20 Marks
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正面描述 Letterpress-printed Kriegsnotgeld on light cream cardstock, with a fine crosshatch guilloche border underprinted in red covering the full face. The issuer's name "Herzoglich Braunschweigische Sparkasse" is set in large decorative Fraktur type across the upper portion, below a bearer clause reading "Diese Schuldverschreibung ist auf den Inhaber ausgestellt"; the denomination "zwanzig Mark" appears in bold Fraktur within a central framed panel, flanked by the series designation "Serie IV lit. F" at left and the serial number at right. The place and date "Braunschweig, am 1. Novbr. 1918" are printed in blue below, accompanied by two manuscript signatures, an official circular ink stamp, and a diagonal blue overprint reading "Unverzinsliches Kriegsnotgeld".
正面铭文 Diese Schuldverschreibung ist auf den Inhaber ausgestellt
Herzoglich Braunschweigische Sparkasse
Serie IV lit. F
Spareinlage über
zwanzig Mark
ausgestellt von der Herzogl. Sparkasse Braunschweig
Braunschweig, am 1. Novbr. 1918
Der Sparpfleger:
Eingelöst
mit Zinsen auf
Unverzinsliches Kriegsnotgeld
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
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备注

The Herzoglich Braunschweigische Sparkasse — a savings institution rather than a commercial or state bank — entered emergency currency issue late in the First World War when chronic coin shortages and the collapse of normal monetary channels forced institutions well outside the traditional note-issuing establishment to fill the gap. This note is Notgeld in the fullest sense: a local stopgap, not a formal banking instrument.

The duchy itself had ceased to exist as a sovereign entity in 1918, absorbed into the new Free State of Brunswick following the November Revolution. A savings bank issuing 20-Mark notes under a ducal title while that duke was being deposed gives this piece an inadvertently commemorative quality that was certainly unintentional.

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