20 Mark - Henry XIV

Historical Context: The 1881 20 Mark gold coin from Reuss-Schleiz features Prince Henry XIV (Heinrich XIV), ruler of the Younger Line of Reuss from 1867 to 1913. Issued within the unified German Empire, this coin represents the enduring sovereignty of a smaller principality while adhering to the Imperial currency system established in 1871. These issues served as both a practical medium of exchange and a significant symbol of regional identity and dynastic pride amidst the larger German federation, reflecting the delicate balance of power within the newly formed empire.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the late 19th-century European neo-classical realist style prevalent in official coinage. While the specific engraver for Reuss-Schleiz is often unrecorded, the obverse typically presents a dignified, naturalistic bust of Prince Henry XIV, likely facing right, adorned with his princely titles. The reverse adheres to the standard Imperial German eagle design, denoting its integration into the national monetary system, encircled by the denomination "20 MARK" and the date "1881". This consistent reverse design unified the disparate state coinages.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold with a weight of 7.965 grams and a diameter of 22 mm, this coin generally exhibits a strong strike characteristic of German mints of the era. Key high-points for evaluation include the intricate details of Prince Henry's hair and uniform on the obverse, and the eagle's head, crown, and wing tips on the reverse. Collectors should seek examples with full luster and minimal contact marks, as gold coins are susceptible to bag marks. Sharpness in these areas, coupled with an even strike, indicates a premium specimen.