20 Mark - Frederick William

Historical Context: The 1873 20 Mark coin from Mecklenburg-Strelitz features Grand Duke Frederick William (Friedrich Wilhelm II), reigning 1860-1904. Issued two years post-1871 German Empire unification, this coin signifies the Grand Duchy's adoption of the new imperial monetary system. Standardizing gold coinage to the 20 Mark denomination, it symbolizes the integration of smaller German states into a unified economic entity, while preserving the ruler's distinct identity on the obverse.

Artistry: The design, likely by Berlin Mint engravers, exemplifies late 19th-century German academic realism. The obverse presents a dignified right-facing bust of Grand Duke Frederick William, rendered with precise likeness. The reverse displays the standardized imperial German eagle, with crown and shield, encircled by "DEUTSCHES REICH" and "20 MARK." This dual design effectively balances the Grand Duchy's autonomy with its allegiance to the new Empire.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold, this 22mm coin weighs 7.965 grams. For grading, key obverse high-points include the Grand Duke's hair above the ear and uniform collar details. On the reverse, critical areas are the imperial eagle's head, crown, and wing feathers. Strong, even strikes, full luster, and minimal contact marks are vital for high grades. Though generally well-struck, subtle weakness may appear in the eagle's plumage or the Grand Duke's hair, impacting sharpness.