20 Mark - Frederick William

Historical Context: The 1873 20 Mark coin from Mecklenburg-Strelitz is a significant artifact of the newly unified German Empire. Issued during the long reign of Grand Duke Frederick William (Friedrich Wilhelm II, 1860-1904), it embodies his Grand Duchy's participation in the imperial currency system established after 1871. As a constituent *Bundesstaat*, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, though one of the smaller German states, maintained its dynastic representation on the obverse, while the reverse proudly displayed the imperial eagle, symbolizing the new federal structure and monetary union under the Mark standard.

Artistry: The coin's artistry adheres to the prevalent Neoclassical portraiture style characteristic of 19th-century German coinage. The obverse features a dignified, well-executed bust of Grand Duke Frederick William, facing right. While specific engraver signatures are typically absent on these issues, the style is consistent with the high standards maintained by imperial mints, often influenced by chief engravers from larger facilities like Berlin, which frequently supplied or dictated die designs for smaller states. The reverse showcases a finely detailed imperial eagle, crowned and clutching the orb and scepter.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should meticulously examine the highest points of the Grand Duke's portrait on the obverse: specifically, the hair above the ear, the cheekbone, and the intricate details of his uniform's epaulets and collar. On the reverse, critical areas for wear assessment include the breast feathers of the imperial eagle and the delicate details of the imperial crown. The expansive, relatively flat fields on both sides are highly susceptible to bag marks, hairlines, and contact marks, which are significant grade depressors. Sharpness of the legend and overall rim integrity are also crucial.