20 Mark - Frederick II

Historical Context: The 20 Mark Frederick II coin from Baden, issued 1911-1914, represents the final years of the German Empire and the reign of its last Grand Duke, Frederick II (1907-1918). These gold pieces circulated during escalating international tensions preceding World War I, embodying the economic stability and national pride of the unified German states. They serve as a poignant numismatic artifact from the twilight of monarchical rule in Germany, just before the profound societal changes brought by the Great War.

Artistry: The obverse features a dignified, realistic portrait of Grand Duke Frederick II, typically facing right, reflecting prevalent late-19th to early-20th century European portraiture. While the specific engraver is often uncredited, the artistic execution aligns with the high standards of the Karlsruhe Mint. The reverse consistently displays the majestic Imperial German eagle with a shield, encircled by "Deutsches Reich," the denomination "20 Mark," and the year, a standardized design for all Imperial gold issues, symbolizing national unity and power.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold, weighing 7.965 grams and measuring 22 mm, this coin adheres to the strict specifications of the German Imperial gold standard. Key high-points for assessing wear include the Grand Duke's hair, ear, and uniform details on the obverse, and the breast feathers, crown, and talons of the Imperial eagle on the reverse. Minting quality was generally excellent, though minor strike weakness can sometimes be observed on highest relief areas. Strong original luster is desirable.