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20 Mark Frankfurter Maschinenbau

发行方 Frankfurter Maschinenbau-Aktiengesellschaft vorm. Pokorny & Wittekind
年份 1918
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材质 Paper
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正面描述 The face of this Notgeld gutschein is printed in black letterpress on white paper with a pale rose-brown guilloche underprint incorporating large stylized monogram letters. The note is divided into three vertical panels by ruled lines: the left and right panels each carry the denomination in large bold type reading 'Gut für 20.- Mark, in Worten Zwanzig Mark', while the central panel bears the voucher text, the red typeset serial number, the place and date of issue 'Frankfurt a. M., 1 November 1918', the issuer's name 'Frankfurter Maschinenbau-Akt.-Ges. vorm. Pokorny & Wittekind', and a manuscript signature of an authorized company officer. The entire design is enclosed within a decorative scrollwork border.
正面铭文 Gutschein No.
Gut für
20.- Mark,
in Worten
Zwanzig Mark
für dessen Wiedereinlösung nach Maßgabe der in den Verkehr kommenden gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln wir bürgen.
Frankfurt a. M., 1 November 1918.
Frankfurter Maschinenbau-Akt.-Ges.
vormals Pokorny & Wittekind
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Frankfurter Maschinenbau-Aktiengesellschaft — the Frankfurt engineering firm that traced its roots to the Pokorny & Wittekind foundry — issued this note during the acute small-change crisis of 1918, when the wartime metal shortage had stripped German circulation of virtually all low-denomination coinage. These Notgeld emissions by private industrial firms were technically illegal under Reichsbank statutes but were tolerated as a practical necessity, particularly in factory towns where paying weekly wages in exact amounts had become logistically impossible.

The firm's full pre-merger name appears on the note as a deliberate assertion of corporate continuity during a period of considerable economic instability.

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