20 Mark

发行方	Stadtrat Karlsruhe (City Council of Karlsruhe)
年份	1918
类型	Local banknote
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
印刷机构	登录以查看详情
设计师	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	Haupt- und Residenzstadt Karlsruhe No [serial number] Gutschein über Zwanzig Mark Karlsruhe, 16. Oktober 1918. Der Stadtrat. Nur mit Trockenstempel gültig.
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
签名	登录以查看详情
防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	An embossed dry seal (Trockenstempel) applied to the obverse; the note is declared valid only when this seal is present, as stated by the inscription 'Nur mit Trockenstempel gültig'.
变体	登录以查看详情
备注	Karlsruhe's city council, like hundreds of German municipal authorities in the final year of the First World War, issued this note to address the acute shortage of Reichsbank currency in local circulation — a problem that had been worsening since 1914 as metal coinage disappeared and central bank notes failed to reach smaller communities in sufficient quantities. This wave of municipal emergency money, Notgeld in the strict sense, was legally tolerated rather than officially sanctioned. C. F. Müllersche Hofbuchdruckerei was the Baden court printer, based in Karlsruhe itself. Local printing was the norm for this type — the logistics of wartime made contracting to distant security printers impractical. The embossed dry seal substituted for the intaglio security printing that a peacetime issuer might have demanded.

您可能也会喜欢