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20 Mark
| Issuer | Stadt Zittau (City of Zittau) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
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| Printer | Gebrüder Güttler, Zittau, Germany |
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| Obverse description | The obverse of this German Notgeld issue carries the denomination '20 Mark' in bold letterpress within a decorative border typical of the wartime emergency currency period. The central field bears the issuing authority inscription referencing the District of Zittau, set against a patterned underprint. The overall layout reflects the restrained typographic style characteristic of municipal Notgeld issues produced in Saxony during 1918. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse presents a decorative typographic composition with the denomination and validity conditions rendered in period letterpress style, framed by ornamental border elements. Text panels confirm the issuing authority and the legal tender status of the note within the district. The design is consistent with the utilitarian aesthetic of Saxony municipal emergency currency of the First World War era. |
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| Comments |
Zittau's municipal emergency currency was among the more locally self-contained issues of the 1918 Notgeld wave — printed and issued within the same city, with Gebrüder Güttler handling production just streets away from the town hall that authorized it. The arrangement was common for smaller Saxon municipalities that couldn't access central printing resources during the final months of the war, when the Reichsbank's distribution network was under serious strain.
At 20 Mark, this sits at the higher end of municipal Notgeld denominations for the period — most city issues clustered around 50 Pfennig to 5 Mark, and larger values were typically redeemed faster, making survivors proportionally scarcer.