查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

20 Mark

发行方 Stadtrat Konstanz (City Council of Konstanz)
年份 1918
类型 Local banknote
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Uniface-style letterpress design printed in brown on cream paper, with an all-over underprint of repeated Konstanz city arms — a white cross on a divided shield — arranged in a dense scrollwork pattern across the entire field. The heading 'Kriegsnotgeld der Stadt Konstanz' is set in Gothic Fraktur script at the top, with the denomination 'Zwanzig Mark.' in large bold Fraktur centrally placed; the numeral '20' appears in large figures at lower left and right. Three lines of text in the lower centre confirm validity within the city limits until 1 February 1919, payability at all municipal cashiers, the place and date of issue (Konstanz, November 1918), and the issuing authority 'Der Stadtrat,' beneath which two manuscript signatures appear.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Multicolour vignette printed in brown and blue, with a central landscape view of Lake Constance (Bodensee) and the Alpine foothills in the background, framed by an elaborate ornamental border. At the top centre, the Konstanz city arms — a cross on a divided shield — are suspended from draped banners tied with garlands of fruit and foliage, while diamond-shaped cartouches bearing the numeral '20' flank the composition at left and right. The denomination 'Zwanzig Mark.' in large Fraktur script and the legend 'Kriegsnotgeld der Stadt Konstanz.' in a lower banner panel complete the design; a circular embossed stamp is visible at lower right.
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
防伪描述 登录 以查看详情
变体 登录 以查看详情
备注

Konstanz sits on the Swiss border, and by late 1918 that geography mattered enormously. As the Imperial German economy buckled under four years of war and the Reichsbank struggled to keep small denominations in circulation, municipalities across the southwest began issuing their own emergency money — Notgeld — to keep local commerce moving. Konstanz was among them. The city council's authorization to print gave this note its legal standing within the municipality, though it carried no obligation beyond the issuing authority's own guarantee.

The embossed stamp is the anti-counterfeiting measure here, applied mechanically after printing to authenticate each note — a low-tech solution that proved adequate for the brief circulation period these issues were designed to cover.

您可能也会喜欢