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| 裏面の説明 | An ornate guilloche border with four large circular corner medallions frames the central intaglio vignette of a golden eagle in flight, a cross in its beak and a crowned shield bearing the Romanian royal coat of arms clutched in its talons, with a ribbon banner above carrying the royal motto NIHIL SINE DEO. Below, a panoramic vignette presents a view of the Danube with log rafts and four figures. A lengthy anti-counterfeiting warning inscription occupies the lower portion of the note. |
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| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | P#20a(1) - 06.02.1909 & 20.10.1909 signatures: Stefanescu, Bibicescu, Demetrescu P#20a(10) - 15.12.1927 signatures: Burillianu, Capitanovici, Marinescu P#20a(11) - 07.06.1928 & 18.10.1928 signatures: Burillianu, Kiriacescu, Marinescu P#20a(12) - 31.01.1929 signatures: Burillianu, Baicoianu, Craciuneanu P#20a(2) - 12.11.1909, 15.11.1912 & 01.02.1913 signatures: Carp, Bibicescu, Demetrescu P#20a(3) - 14.01.1911, 31.03.1911, 02.06.1911, 13.10.1911, 15.03.1912, 14.07.1912 signatures: Carp, Bratianu, Demetrescu P#20a(4) - 19.12.1913 & 26.01.1917 signatures: Carp, Danielopolu, Demetrescu P#20a(5) - 06.03.1914, 27.03.1914, 30.06.1914, 15.01.1915 & 12.05.1916 signatures: Bibicescu, Capitanovici, Demetrescu P#20a(6) - 06.07.1917 signatures: Bibicescu, Danielopolu, Radovici P#20a(7) - 07.03.1919 signatures: Bibicescu, Capitanovici, Barbulescu P#20a(8) - 31.07.1919, 25.03.1920, 21.01.1921 & 01.02.1923 signatures: Bibicescu, Capitanovici, Clinceanu P#20a(9) - 26.05.1922, 01.02.1923, 23.08.1923, 12.06.1924, 02.10.1924, 14.05.1925 & 10.06.1926 signatures: Oromolu, Capitanovici, Marinescu |
| コメント |
The sheer span of issue dates — from February 1909 through January 1929 — reflects how stubbornly the BNR clung to this design through two decades of monetary turbulence: the Balkan Wars, Romanian entry into World War I, the German occupation of Bucharest in 1916–1917, and the postwar hyperinflationary spiral that gutted the leu's purchasing power. The plate, designed by Georges Duval and engraved by Léon Henri Ruffe, was almost certainly produced in France, a standard arrangement for Romanian state printing of this period.
The 26.01.1917 date is particularly notable — signed during the period when the Romanian government and BNR had retreated to Iași after Bucharest fell to the Central Powers. Notes bearing that date were issued under genuinely wartime conditions.