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20 Kurush

Uitgever Ottoman Empire
Jaar 1861
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Lira (1844-1923)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde The obverse is framed by an intricate guilloche border with ornate corner motifs and lateral panels of dense arabesque scrollwork. At the top centre, the imperial tughra of Sultan Abdülmecid I is engraved, flanked by the numeral '20' in each upper corner. The central field carries multi-line Ottoman calligraphic text in naskh script identifying the note as a state treasury obligation, with an oval guilloche vignette at the lower centre.
Opschrift voorzijde اوراق نفذيه
دولت عليه دن
يالكزيكرمي غروشلق
قائمه معتبره در
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

The 1861 Kaime issue marked a particularly unstable moment in Ottoman monetary affairs. Following the Crimean War and mounting pressure on the imperial treasury, paper money had been repeatedly debased and reissued under emergency conditions — public confidence in kaime notes was so low by the late 1850s that they traded at severe discounts to their face value, sometimes losing 60–70% against metallic currency.

Pick 36 belongs to the fourth kaime series, part of an attempt to stabilize circulation through formal denominated issues with more elaborate printing. The effort had limited success. Withdrawal and replacement came within years.