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20 Kuruş

发行方 Banque Impériale Ottomane
年份 1876
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 Paper
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
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背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 Enregistré Par la
BANQUE IMPÉRIALE OTTOMANE
CONSTANTINOPLE
1876
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防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
防伪描述 Official circular ink stamp of the Banque Impériale Ottomane applied to the reverse, combined with a registration cachet bearing the serial number and date.
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The Banque Impériale Ottomane — founded in 1863 under joint Anglo-French capital and holding the Ottoman note-issue monopoly — produced this 20 Kuruş during one of the empire's most acute fiscal crises. The Russo-Turkish War was looming, state debt was spiraling, and the Porte had already suspended external debt payments in October 1875. Small-denomination paper issues like this one were part of a desperate effort to manage liquidity when hard currency was being hoarded.

The ink stamp security feature is characteristically rudimentary for the period — and notoriously easy to forge, a vulnerability that plagued Ottoman small notes throughout the 1870s.