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20 Kronen - Kärnten / Carinthia

发行方 Kärntner Landesversammlung (Carinthian Provincial Assembly)
年份 1918
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形状 Rectangular
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正面描述 Blue on white note with an elaborate decorative border of interlocking guilloche scrollwork framing the entire face. The denomination numeral '20' appears in ornate oval cartouches at upper left and upper right, with the large Gothic lettering 'Kronen' spanning the upper centre. A central text panel carries the authorising inscription in German, stating the note was issued by decree of the Kärntner Landesversammlung of 11 November 1918, with two manuscript signatures below attributed to the provincial treasurer and the chairman of the finance committee.
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背面描述 Blue on white reverse with an all-over decorative pattern of flowing foliate and scroll ornaments filling the field. A central vignette contains the quartered coat of arms of Carinthia within a wreath, flanked by a circular official validation stamp at left. A rectangular text panel to the right of the arms carries a German anti-counterfeiting warning. The serial number appears in red at lower right, with a control prefix at lower left.
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Issued in the chaotic final weeks of 1918, this note was authorized by the Carinthian Provincial Assembly as the Austro-Hungarian monetary system collapsed and the region faced simultaneous territorial claims from the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Yugoslav forces occupied parts of southern Carinthia almost immediately after the armistice, and the province needed functioning currency independent of any central authority it could no longer rely on.

The plebiscite of October 1920 — in which Carinthians voted to remain with Austria — resolved the territorial question, but by then these emergency Kronen had long been superseded. The short window of actual use makes circulated survivors more historically legible than uncirculated ones.

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