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20 Kreuzers - Joseph II
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1780-1787 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 20 Kreuzers (⅓) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
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| Additional information |
Joseph II's aggressive Münzpatent of 1786 restructured Habsburg coinage on rationalist lines, collapsing a tangle of regional denominations into a unified system — a policy entirely consistent with his broader Josephinist reforms dismantling ecclesiastical and feudal privilege. The 20 Kreuzer was central to everyday commercial exchange, and the seven-year run of this type reflects the administrative grinding of that reform process rather than any single mint decision.
Multiple mint facilities struck this type, including Vienna, Günzburg, Kremnitz, and Prague. Attribution by mint mark matters considerably for completeness hunters, as output volumes varied sharply between facilities.