20 Kreuzers - Francis Henry

Historical Context: This 1766 20 Kreuzers coin was issued by the Burgraviate of Friedberg under Francis Henry, its last Burgrave. Friedberg, an Imperial City with unique privileges within the Holy Roman Empire, exercised regalian rights including coinage. This period marks the twilight of Friedberg's independent minting authority, as the Empire's political landscape shifted towards consolidation. The coin serves as a tangible record of a minor but sovereign German state navigating the complex currents of the mid-18th century, shortly before its eventual incorporation.

Artistry: The specific engraver for Friedberg's coinage during this period is largely unrecorded, typical for smaller mints. Stylistically, the coin reflects prevailing late Baroque and early Rococo aesthetics common in Central Europe. The obverse typically presents a dignified, though somewhat generalized, bust portrait of Burgrave Francis Henry, often facing right, characterized by a formal wig and attire. The reverse invariably displays the intricate coat of arms of Friedberg, frequently featuring a crowned eagle, along with the denomination and date, executed with heraldic precision and decorative flair.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 20 Kreuzers piece measures 28 mm and weighs 5.5 grams. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the highest points of the wig, ear, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, critical areas are the crown atop the eagle, its head and wing feathers, and intricate shield details. Strikes from smaller mints like Friedberg can exhibit variability, ranging from sharp, full strikes to areas of slight weakness, particularly in outer legends or finer heraldic elements, due to less advanced minting technology.