20 Kreuzer

Lucerne struck these kreuzers during a period when the Swiss Confederation's member cantons routinely issued their own coinage in defiance of any centralizing monetary pressure — a decentralization that persisted well into the nineteenth century. The city's mint output across this window was modest, and pieces circulated hard through the hands of a population whose economy ran heavily on mercenary service payments and agricultural trade.

The Wielandt reference remains the standard for Lucerne cantonal coinage; the cross-reference to KM#44 reflects later cataloging that consolidated what Wielandt had documented in finer die-variation detail.