20 Korún St. Cyril and St. Methodius

Issuer Slovakia
Year 1941
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 20 Korún
Currency Koruna (1939-1945)
Composition Silver (.500)
Weight 15 g
Diameter 31 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) František Štefunko
In circulation to 31 December 1947
Reference(s) KM#7, Schön#9
Obverse description Slovak shield with linden spring below
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA 1941 F Š
(Translation: Slovak Republic)
Reverse description St. Kyrill and St. Methodius; Cross on church at lower right
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 20 Ks
Edge Milled
Mint
Mintage 1941 - KM#7.1 (simple cross) - 2 500 000
1941 - KM#7.2 (double bar cross) Mintage included in KM#7.1 -
Numisquare ID 4648032710
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1941 20 Korún coin was issued by the First Slovak Republic, a client state of Nazi Germany established in 1939. Under the presidency of Jozef Tiso, this period marked a complex era of nominal independence amidst the turmoil of World War II. The coin's release served to solidify the nascent state's sovereignty and national identity, leveraging revered figures from Slovak history to project legitimacy and cultural continuity during a politically fraught time.

Artistry: The design is attributed to Anton Hám, a prominent engraver of the period, whose work often reflected a nationalistic realism. The coin features the revered Slavic apostles, Saints Cyril and Methodius, depicted in a dignified, traditional manner on the reverse, symbolizing their pivotal role in the Christianization and cultural development of the Slavs. The obverse typically displays the Slovak coat of arms, reinforcing the state's emblem. The style is robust, emphasizing clarity and symbolic weight over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .500 fine silver, this 31 mm, 15-gram coin represents a significant issue for the era. Key high-points for grading include the facial features and beards of Saints Cyril and Methodius, as well as the intricate details of their vestments and the cross they bear. On the obverse, the definition of the double cross and the three hills on the shield are critical. Due to the lower silver fineness, examples often exhibit softer strikes, particularly on the highest relief areas, making sharply defined details desirable for top grades.

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