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20 Heller Mauthausen

发行方 Marktgemeinde Mauthausen (Market Town of Mauthausen)
年份 1920
类型 Local banknote
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正面铭文 Marktgemeinde Mauthausen
GUTSCHEIN
über
20 Heller 20
Die Marktgemeinde Mauthausen haftet für die Verbindlichkeit, diesen Schein 4 Wochen nach Verlautbarung in gesetzlichem Bargelde einzulösen
* Nachahmung wird bestraft. *
Vizebürgermeister: Michl Neumüller
Bürgermeister: Michl Mayr
Gemeinderat: F. Wittich
2. Auflage
背面描述 The reverse carries a halftone photographic vignette printed in green ink, occupying nearly the full face of the note within a plain ruled border. The image reproduces a group photograph of five soldiers in varied uniforms representative of different nationalities held at the Mauthausen prisoner-of-war camp during the First World War, with a captioned inscription above identifying them as types of prisoners of war from the Mauthausen camp, 1914–1918.
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Mauthausen is a small market town on the Danube in Upper Austria, unremarkable in 1920 except for one thing: like hundreds of Austrian municipalities after the collapse of the Habsburg empire, it was issuing its own emergency currency because the new Republic simply could not supply enough small-denomination coinage. These locally printed Heller notes — Notgeld in the strict sense — were a municipal stopgap, authorized at the town level and backed by nothing more formal than the issuing community's word.

Three signatures authenticate this note: the Bürgermeister, his deputy, and a single council member. That combination was typical of Upper Austrian issues requiring quorum-style validation.

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