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20 Heller Linz

Issuer Kolosseum, Gesellschaft m.b.H., Linz a.D.
Year 1920
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Value 20 Hellers (0.20)
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Obverse description Typeset Notgeld voucher printed in blue ink with a decorative wavy-line border running the full perimeter. The issuer's name "KOLOSSEUM Linz a.D." is set in bold letters across the top, flanked by the numeral 20 in each upper corner; the words "Varieté" and "Kino" appear at either side below the heading. A central pink underprint carries an eagle-like vignette, over which the denomination "Zwanzig Heller" is displayed within a cartouche. Below, a block of text in German explains the note's purpose and redemption terms, concluding with the issuer imprint "Kolosseum, Gesellschaft m.b.H., Linz a.D." and the numeral 20 repeated in each lower corner.
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Reverse description Plain typeset reverse printed entirely in blue ink within a wavy-line decorative border matching the obverse. The heading "Kolosseum Linz." is centred at the top beneath a double rule, followed by the word "Gutschein" in large display lettering and "über" in smaller type. The denomination is expressed as "Heller 20 Heller" flanking a central value panel outlined with guilloche-style wavy borders, and a validity line at the foot reads "Giltig nur bis 31. Juli 1920". The printer's imprint "DRUCK V. LANGHAMMER, LINZ" appears vertically along the right margin.
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Comments

This is a Notgeld issue — emergency small-change scrip produced by a private commercial entity, the Kolosseum G.m.b.H. of Linz, during the severe coin shortage that gripped Austria in the years immediately following the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy. The issuer appears to have been a cinema or entertainment venue; "Kolosseum" was a common name for picture houses of the period, and private businesses routinely printed their own fractional notes when the state could not supply adequate coinage.

Langhammer of Linz handled the printing — a local job for a purely local instrument.

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