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20 Heller Korneuburg

Issuer Stadtgemeinde Korneuburg
Year 1920
Type Local banknote
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Reverse description The reverse presents two identical text panels in bold letterpress typography, separated by a vertical rule, each headed and footed with the denomination line 'HELLER XX HELLER'. The body of each panel, headed 'Dieser Kassascheinteil', sets out in German the terms of acceptance at the Korneuburg municipal treasury for 10 Heller ö. W. until 31 December 1920 and redemption in legal tender between 15 and 31 December 1920, with the authorisation reference 'Genehmigt m. Erl. d. St.-A. f. F. vom 27. II. 1920, Z. 8515'.
Reverse lettering HELLER XX HELLER
Dieser Kassascheinteil wird bis 31. Dezember 1920 an der Kassa der Stadt-Gemeinde Korneuburg jederzeit für 10 Heller ö. W. in Zahlung genommen und in der Zeit vom 15. bis 31. Dezember 1920 in gesetzlichem Gelde eingelöst.
Genehmigt m. Erl. d. St.-A. f. F. vom 27. II. 1920, Z. 8515.
HELLER XX HELLER
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Comments

Korneuburg is a small market town on the Danube north of Vienna, and its Heller notgeld issues belong to the vast wave of Austrian municipal emergency currency that flooded the country after 1918 as small coinage disappeared from circulation entirely. The 20 Heller denomination sat at the practical lower end of everyday transaction values — change for bread, tram fare, minor market purchases — and these notes were printed and redeemed locally with no wider monetary authority backing them.

The printed date of 30 April 1945 warrants scrutiny. That date is the day Hitler died in Berlin and, for Austria, effectively the final hours before Soviet forces completed their occupation of the region. A 1920 notgeld note carrying a 1945 stamp almost certainly reflects a later archival or revalidation marking rather than original issue — the Heller itself had been worthless for over two decades by then.

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