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20 Heller Greifenstein

发行方 Gemeinde Greifenstein a/d Donau (Municipality of Greifenstein on the Danube, Lower Austria)
年份 1920
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流通至 31 December 1920
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正面描述 Green and beige Notgeld voucher with a fine bubble-pattern guilloche border framing the entire face. A central circular vignette presents a line-engraved view of Greifenstein Castle above the Danube valley, with the denomination numeral '20' printed in green in the upper corners. The guarantee text flanks the vignette on both sides, and three manuscript signatures appear below, attributed to the Gemeinderat, Bürgermeister, and Vizebürgermeister, with the issuing locality 'Greifenstein a/d D.' in a panel at the foot. A small designer credit 'Entwurf N. Gettinger' is noted at lower right.
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背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 Heller 20 Heller
Gutschein der Gemeinde Greifenstein a/o. D.
Laut Gemeinderatsbeschluß gibt die Gemeinde Greifenstein a/d. D. Gutscheine zu 10, 20 und 50 Heller aus und wird dieselben bis 31. Dez. 1920 in gesetzlichem Bargelde einlösen
Die Nachahmung dieses Gutscheines wird gesetzlich bestraft
Nur die mit dem Gemeindefiegel versehenen Gutscheine haben Gültigkeit
Greifenstein a/d. D., am 30. Juni 1920
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Greifenstein is a village of a few hundred people clinging to a basalt outcrop above the Danube, about 25 kilometers northwest of Vienna. That a municipality this small was printing its own emergency currency in 1920 reflects just how thoroughly the postwar collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monetary system had gutted everyday commerce — coin had effectively vanished from circulation, hoarded or melted, and thousands of Austrian municipalities responded by issuing their own Notgeld to make small transactions possible at all.

N. Gettinger's design credit is unusual enough to note — most village-level Notgeld was farmed out to regional printers who supplied generic layouts. The official seal substitutes for any more sophisticated security measure, which was entirely typical of smaller issuers who lacked both the budget and the threat profile to warrant more.

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