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20 Heller Deutsch-Gabel; PoW Camp

发行方 K.u.K. Kriegsgefangenenlager-Kommando Deutsch-Gabel
年份 1914-1918
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参考资料 Camb#1351
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正面铭文 K.u.K. Kriegsgefangenenlager-Kommando
20
Zwanzig Heller
Deutsch-Gabel
(Translation: Imperial and Royal Prisoner of War Camp Command. Twenty heller.)
背面描述 Letterpress-printed in dark ink on a dense red guilloche lattice underprint covering the entire surface. The Imperial Austro-Hungarian coat of arms appears in colour at upper centre. A central oval cartouche in scrollwork carries the disclaimer text in Fraktur, with the denomination '20 HELLER' repeated in large figures at all four corners.
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Deutsch-Gabel — now Jablonné v Podještědí in the Czech Republic — hosted one of the many Austro-Hungarian prisoner-of-war camps that issued their own internal currency during the First World War. These camp Heller notes were a deliberate administrative tool: by restricting prisoners to a closed monetary system, the K.u.K. authorities prevented them from accumulating Austro-Hungarian crowns that could fund escape attempts or bribe guards.

Campbell's coverage of this series is thin, and surviving examples from Deutsch-Gabel are genuinely uncommon — the camp's relatively small capacity and the ephemeral nature of the paper itself account for that.

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