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20 Heller

Uitgever Gemeinde Gutenbrunn (Municipality of Gutenbrunn-Heiligenkreuz, Lower Austria)
Jaar 1920
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Krone (1918-1921)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central vignette of a baroque monastery complex with bell tower, rendered in red and green letterpress by E. F. Hofecker. Issuer name 'Gutenbrunn = Heiligenkreuz' appears in Gothic script at upper right. Denomination '20 Heller Kassenschein 20' is printed in red Gothic lettering along the lower margin, with a decorative wave-pattern border framing the entire note.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Leopold Pfatter (1. Gemeinderat) and J. Wohrer (Bürgermeister)
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Gutenbrunn-Heiligenkreuz was one of hundreds of Austrian municipalities that printed their own emergency small change — Notgeld — after the First World War, when coin disappeared almost entirely from circulation. This 20 Heller note is a product of that acute shortage, authorized locally and printed by a regional press in St. Pölten rather than any national authority. The designer credit to E. F. Hofecker is uncommon at this level; most rural Notgeld went unsigned by any artist.

Jaksc/Pick #0316 places this firmly within the Lower Austrian municipal series. Both signatories — the Bürgermeister Wohrer and Gemeinderat Pfatter — were local officials whose names gave the paper whatever credibility it held within the community.

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