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| 表面の説明 | Printed in violet and olive, the obverse carries at center-left a vignette after the painting 'Fleet of Admiral de Ruyter on the Roads of Algiers' attributed to Rembrandt, serving as the dominant pictorial underprint. At right, a portrait vignette of Queen Emma (1858–1934), Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont, is rendered in intaglio. Denomination numerals '20' appear at upper left and lower right, flanking the central design. |
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| 裏面の説明 | Printed in violet and olive, the reverse bears at right a vignette of the Schreierstoren (Schreiers Tower) and the Sint-Nicolaaskerk (St. Nicolaas Church) in Amsterdam, rendered in fine intaglio engraving. The date of issue, varying between 9 July 1939 and 19 March 1941, is printed in the lower field; on the P#55 variety, the date '19 maart 1941' appears as an overprint superimposed on the variable date. The reverse carries a lengthy statutory anti-counterfeiting warning text in Dutch. |
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| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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Enschedé had been printing for De Nederlandsche Bank since the nineteenth century, and this note shows that relationship at its most assured — a domestic commission executed entirely in Haarlem without recourse to foreign security printers, which was still not universal practice among smaller European central banks of the period.
The timing matters. Notes dated within this range were issued across the German occupation of the Netherlands beginning May 1940, meaning a significant portion of the print run circulated under Nazi administration. De Nederlandsche Bank continued operating under occupation, a contested arrangement that kept the currency nominally stable but served German requisitioning as much as Dutch commerce.