20 Francs Essai

Historical Context: This 1967 20 Francs Essai coin from French Polynesia emerges from a period of significant post-colonial evolution within the French overseas territories. Issued during the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle, French Polynesia, then an Overseas Territory, utilized the CFP Franc (Franc Pacifique). The designation "Essai" signifies a pattern or trial strike, indicating that this coin was a proposed design or denomination considered for general circulation but ultimately not adopted. Its creation reflects ongoing efforts by the Monnaie de Paris to modernize and localize the currency of French overseas territories, adapting to their distinct economic and cultural identities while maintaining monetary ties to metropolitan France.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Essai coin, likely produced by the renowned ateliers of the Monnaie de Paris, embodies a stylistic approach typical of French coinage from this era, blending classical influences with a contemporary sensibility. While a specific engraver is not recorded for this pattern, the design would have been conceived to represent the unique character of French Polynesia. Common motifs for such issues often included stylized representations of local flora, fauna, or a personification of the islands, such as a Tahitian woman, symbolizing the region's natural beauty and cultural richness, rendered with clean lines and balanced composition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in Nickel with a diameter of 28.5 mm and weighing 10 grams, this Essai coin typically exhibits a superior strike quality characteristic of trial pieces. Key high-points for evaluation would include the intricate details of any portraiture, the fine lines of a landscape, or the texture of symbolic elements. Collectors should look for a sharp, full strike, particularly on the lettering and the "ESSAI" inscription itself, which should be crisp and distinct. The nickel composition often yields a pleasing luster, and well-preserved examples will show minimal contact marks, reflecting their specialized production and careful handling.