20 Francs

発行体 Réunion (1848-date)
年号 1955-1964
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 20 Francs
通貨 Franc (1816-1965)
材質 Aluminium bronze (92% Copper, 6% Aluminium, 2% Nickel)
重量 4 g
直径 23.5 mm
厚さ 1.3 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Lucien Georges Bazor
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#11, Schön#8
表面の説明 Marianne head left, wearing a winged phrygian cap. 4 ships in the background. Date below.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB 1964
裏面の説明 Crowned shield (coat of arms of Saint-Denis de la Réunion) divides value, ribbon below with `PRAETER OMNES ANGULUS RIDET` motto.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 REUNION 20 FRS PRÆTER OMNES ANGULUS RIDET
Plain
鋳造所 Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
鋳造数 1955 - - 1 250 000
1960 - - 100 000
1961 - - 300 000
1962 - - 190 000
1964 - - 750 000
Numisquare ID 1784667730
追加情報

Historical Context: This 20 Francs coin was issued for Réunion between 1955 and 1964, a period covering the late French Fourth and early Fifth Republics. As an overseas department since 1946, Réunion was integrated into the French monetary system. The coin's issuance reflects France's enduring economic and political presence in the Indian Ocean, providing essential local currency and symbolizing metropolitan French authority and stability during global decolonization.

Artistry: The coin's design features the iconic Gallic Rooster (Coq Gaulois) on the obverse, a potent national emblem of France signifying vigilance and pride. This aligns with the functional yet symbolic artistic style prevalent in French republican coinage of the mid-20th century. The reverse displays the denomination "20 FRANCS" and the year within a stylized wreath, often incorporating laurel or oak, with "RÉUNION" clearly inscribed, emphasizing its specific geographic context.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze (92% Copper, 6% Aluminium, 2% Nickel), this 4-gram, 23.5 mm coin possesses a distinctive golden hue. For grading, key high-points include the rooster's comb, wattle, and intricate tail feathers. On the reverse, the raised elements of the wreath and the crispness of the "20 FRANCS" inscription are crucial indicators of strike quality and wear. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details; circulation wear typically first affects the rooster's plumage and wreath's higher points.

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