20 Fen - Xuantong

Đơn vị phát hành Kiangnan Province
Năm 1911-1916
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 20 Fen (0.20)
Tiền tệ Yuan (1898-1949)
Chất liệu Silver (.820)
Trọng lượng 5.30 g
Đường kính 24 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Y#147
Mô tả mặt trước Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left with Manchu characters in the centre, all surrounded by more Chinese ideograms.
Chữ viết mặt trước Chinese, Mongolian / Manchu
Chữ khắc mặt trước 造省南江 宣 ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ 寶 ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ 元 ᡩᠣᡵᠣ 統 釐四分四錢一平庫
(Translation: Made in Kiangnan Province Xuantong (Emperor) / Yuanbao (Original currency) Guangxu (Emperor) / Yuanbao (Original currency) 1 Mace and 4.4 Candareens (weight))
Mô tả mặt sau Dragon with pearl at centre surrounded by English legend.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau KIANG NAN PROVINCE 1 MACE AND 4.4 CANDAREENS
Cạnh Reeded.
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1911-1916) - -
ID Numisquare 1133339520
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 20 Fen silver coin, Y#147, from Kiangnan Province, dates to the Xuantong era (1908-1912), the final years of the Qing Dynasty. Minted around 1911, it embodies the empire's last gasp amidst the Xinhai Revolution, which led to Emperor Puyi's abdication and the Republic of China's establishment. Its issuance until 1916 highlights the chaotic transition, with early republican currency often utilizing existing imperial designs. This coin is a tangible artifact of China's profound political transformation.

Artistry: The 20 Fen Xuantong coin typically showcases a masterful imperial dragon, a potent symbol of power, often rendered dynamically amidst auspicious clouds. While specific engravers for provincial issues like Kiangnan are rarely documented, the stylistic school blends traditional Chinese iconography with nascent Western numismatic influences, evident in precise lettering and layout. The reverse generally features the denomination in Chinese and Manchu script, along with the province name, all encircled by intricate borders, reflecting a sophisticated aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .820 silver (5.30 grams, 24 millimeters), the technical quality of Kiangnan provincial issues can vary. For grading, key high-points include the intricate details of the dragon's scales, whiskers, and horns, especially its chest and head. On the reverse, sharpness of the central characters and delicate border scrollwork are crucial. Weak strikes, particularly on the highest relief areas, are not uncommon. Planchet quality and luster retention are significant factors in determining overall technical merit and grade.

×