20 Fen - Guangxu Pattern, brass

Historical Context: The 1897 Szechuan 20 Fen pattern coin originates from the late Qing Dynasty, under the Guangxu Emperor during a period of reform and external pressure. Szechuan, a pivotal province, was actively modernizing its currency, transitioning from traditional cash to a decimalized system. This pattern signifies an experimental phase in adopting machine-struck coinage, reflecting imperial ambition for a unified monetary standard, despite political instability. Such provincial patterns were crucial steps towards China's eventual adoption of a modern, national coinage system.

Artistry: The coin's artistry, though the engraver is uncredited, exemplifies early modern Chinese provincial coinage. It blends traditional imperial iconography with Western minting techniques, likely foreign-influenced. The obverse typically features a coiled imperial dragon, symbolizing power, surrounded by Chinese characters identifying the emperor and province. The reverse displays the denomination in both Manchu and English, often complemented by intricate floral or geometric patterns, a unique cultural and technical fusion. The design aimed for both traditional legitimacy and international recognition.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern coin, this brass 20 Fen should exhibit exceptional strike quality. Critical high-points include the intricate details of the dragon's scales, whiskers, and claws, and the sharp definition of the Manchu and English legends. A strong strike ensures clarity in all characters and motifs. Well-preserved examples retain original luster, often displaying attractive brass toning, with minimal imperfections, underscoring its non-circulated pattern status. The 24mm diameter indicates a substantial flan, allowing for detailed design execution.