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| 正面描述 | Bust of Cardinal Richelieu facing three-quarters to the right, rendered in fine relief after a classical portrait. A ring of twelve five-pointed stars frames the lower portion of the field, with the inscription 'N.A.F.S.E.P.' appearing to the left of the bust. The event dates '11 OCT. 11 NOV. 1997' arc along the left rim, and the name 'RICHELIEU' is inscribed in bold letters along the lower border. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
N.A.F.S.E.P. was one of several French regional associations that briefly flourished in the late 1990s issuing local exchange scrip denominated in "euros" well before the single currency formally existed — a deliberate provocation aimed at accelerating monetary union sentiment at the grassroots level. These pieces occupy an odd juridical space: not legal tender, not purely medallic, but traded within defined geographic networks as functional exchange instruments.
The Richelieu connection places this squarely in Indre-et-Loire, the cardinal's home territory and the town bearing his name since Louis XIII granted it commune status in 1631.