20 Euros Pattern

Issuer Saint Martin
Year 2004
Type Fantasy coin
Value 20 Euros
Currency Euro
Composition Gold (.9167)
Weight 8.53 g
Diameter 27.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) X#E15
Obverse description (fr) Blason de Saint Martin.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering SAINT MARTIN liberté égalité fraternité 2004 RF ESSAI
Reverse description (fr) Un oiseau balbuzard qui tient un poisson, en vol.
Reverse script Latin (cursive)
Reverse lettering protection de la faune 20 € Balbuzard pêcheur
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 2004 - Proof - 50
Numisquare ID 2528583650
Additional information

Historical Context: Saint Martin, a French overseas collectivity, did not issue its own circulating Euro coinage following the currency's adoption in 2002. The 2004 20 Euros Pattern (X#E15) emerges from this context, representing a 'what if' scenario for a distinct Saint Martin Euro. Issued during the early Eurozone years under French authority, this pattern signifies a potential, though unadopted, local currency expression. Its existence highlights regional aspirations for numismatic identity within the broader European monetary system, reflecting Saint Martin's unique Caribbean position.

Artistry: As a modern pattern coin, the specific engraver is often unattributed for experimental or limited issues. Stylistically, it aligns with contemporary numismatic art, likely incorporating motifs emblematic of Saint Martin. Common design elements for such regional patterns include local flora, fauna, historical landmarks, or cultural symbols unique to the island. The design would feature "20 EURO" and "SAINT MARTIN," presented with aesthetic appeal and symbolic representation, aiming to capture the island's distinct identity within a European framework.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .9167 fine gold, weighing 8.53 grams with a diameter of 27.0 mm, this pattern coin exhibits exceptional technical qualities. Its high-points, typically found in central design elements or intricate detailing, would be fully struck and sharp. Given its pattern status, it likely possesses a proof or proof-like finish, characterized by highly reflective fields and frosted devices. A strong, even strike across the entire flan, combined with precise rim and edge work, are crucial indicators of its superior technical execution and key considerations for grading.

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