查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

20 Dollars Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Central Bank of Myanmar
年份 1993
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Dollar
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Orange and red tones on a guilloché underprint. A large oval blank vignette occupies the left field, framed by intricate latticework. To the right, an intaglio vignette of a classical Burmese celestial figure (nat) stands on a lotus pedestal beside decorative column motifs. The denomination "20" appears in large numerals at centre-right.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 Watermark
防伪描述 登录 以查看详情
变体 登录 以查看详情
备注

Myanmar's Foreign Exchange Certificates were introduced in 1993 as a mechanism to capture hard currency from tourists and business travelers, who were legally required to exchange a minimum amount of foreign currency into FECs upon entry. The certificates traded at par with the US dollar in official channels but rarely held that value in practice — on the parallel market they consistently traded at a discount, undermining the entire premise of the scheme.

The FEC system was abolished in 2003, a decade after introduction, having failed to stabilize the kyat or meaningfully increase foreign exchange reserves. Notes from the 1993 issue survived in reasonable numbers, largely because the parallel market meant many were hoarded rather than spent.

您可能也会喜欢