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20 Dollars - British Columbia Gold pattern

发行方 British Columbia
年份 1862
类型 Coin pattern
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正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 The denomination 20 DOLLARS and the date 1862 are inscribed in three lines across the central field in bold, deeply struck lettering. The central inscription is encircled by a wreath composed of two symmetrical branches of oak with acorns, tied at the base with a ribbon bow. The entire design is contained within a beaded border. The engraver's signature KUNER A. appears in small letters near the lower exergue area, below the wreath tie.
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附加信息

British Columbia's 1862 gold patterns were produced in response to the Fraser River and Cariboo gold rushes, which flooded the colony with raw placer gold and created genuine demand for a local coinage. Governor James Douglas pushed for a provincial mint to process the gold on-site rather than shipping it south to San Francisco, where American assay offices were absorbing colonial metal. The patterns were struck in London — almost certainly at the Royal Mint — as proof-of-concept pieces for a proposed coinage that Westminster ultimately refused to authorize.

The colony was absorbed into Confederation nine years later without ever issuing a circulating gold coinage. Fewer than a handful of specimens are known to exist.

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