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20 Dollars

Issuer Bank of Nova Scotia
Year 1897
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Reference(s) P#S627
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Obverse lettering DOMINION OF CANADA
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND
Twenty Dollars
HALIFAX, N.S.
NOV. 1ST 1897
CASHIER
PRESIDENT
SPECIMEN
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Reverse lettering THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
INCORPORATED
1832
20
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Comments

The Bank of Nova Scotia was still a relatively young institution when this note was printed — chartered in 1832 but only beginning to expand aggressively across Canada and the Caribbean in the 1890s. The choice of the American Bank Note Company reflected both proximity and prestige; ABNC was the dominant supplier to Canadian chartered banks throughout this period, and their New York plant handled the bulk of the country's private bank note production before the Dominion government began consolidating currency authority.

Canadian chartered banks retained the legal right to issue their own notes until the Bank Act revisions of 1944 finally extinguished that privilege. A $20 denomination from 1897 would have represented a substantial sum in daily commerce — roughly a week's wages for many workers — meaning this denomination circulated less frequently and survived in better condition than lower values.

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