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20 Coroane Bukovina

发行方 Romania (Bukovina overprint on Austro-Hungarian Bank note)
年份 1919
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货币 Austro-Hungarian Krone (1919)
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正面描述 The obverse is a Romanian overprint ('TIMBRU SPECIAL' / 'ROMANIA') applied to the original Austro-Hungarian Bank 20 Kronen note dated 2 January 1913. The left half bears a vignette of a young woman in three-quarter profile set within an ornate guilloche frame, with large numeral '20' on either side. The right half carries the main German-language text block with the Austro-Hungarian double-headed eagle and facsimile signatures of the Gouverneur and Generalsekretär.
正面铭文 20 20 ROMANIA TIMBRU SPECIAL DIE OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK ZAHLT GEGEN DIESE BANKNOTE BEI IHREN HAUPTANSTALTEN IN WIEN UND BUDAPEST SOFORT AUF VERLANGEN ZWANZIG KRONEN IN GESETZLICHEM METALLGELDE WIEN 2 JANNER 1913 OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK GENERALRAT GOUVERNEUR GENERALSEKRETÄR DVACET KORUN DWADZIESCIA KORUN ДВАДЦЯТЬ КОРОН VENTI CORONE DVAJSET KRON DVADESET KRUNA ДВАДЕСЕТ КРУНА DOUĂZECI COROANE DIE NACHMACHUNG DER BANKNOTEN WIRD GESETZLICH BESTRAFT II AUFLAGE
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备注

When Romanian forces occupied Bukovina following the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the administration needed a rapid currency solution before proper Romanian notes could be distributed. The answer was crude but practical: existing Austro-Hungarian 20 Kronen notes were overstamped with a bilingual "ROMANIA / BUCOVINA" overprint to differentiate them from notes still circulating on the other side of the new frontier. The overprint carried legal authority; the underlying note was essentially enemy paper.

The Pick reference P#R5 places this firmly in the Romanian regional emergency issues. The 1919 date on the overprint contrasts with the underlying Austro-Hungarian note's original printing date — the two layers of authority visible on a single piece of paper are the whole story here.