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20 Colones

发行方 Banco Nacional de Costa Rica
年份 1937-1938
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印刷机构 American Bank Note Company
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正面描述 Blue and black intaglio-printed note with elaborate guilloche borders framing a central vignette of agricultural workers harvesting sugarcane in a field. To the left, a large ornate numeral '20' appears within a decorative rosette, while to the right a circular guilloche medallion bears the denomination 'VEINTE' in letterpress. The note carries overprinted text including 'BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE COSTA RICA' at top and 'BANCO NACIONAL DE COSTA RICA / DEPARTAMENTO EMISOR' below, with serial number, series letter, and date references flanking the central design.
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背面描述 Printed in orange and yellow tones, the reverse centres on an oval intaglio vignette of a classical female head in profile, crowned with a laurel wreath, surrounded by intricate guilloche lacework. The denomination '20' appears in the lower-left and lower-right corners within ornamental cartouches, and the entire composition is enclosed by a richly patterned guilloche border typical of American Bank Note Company workmanship.
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The Banco Nacional de Costa Rica was itself a relatively recent creation when this note was issued — founded in 1914 as a state bank, it had absorbed the note-issuing functions previously held by private commercial banks. By the late 1930s it held a dominant position in the country's credit system, though it would not become the sole issuer until the nationalization of banking in 1948.

American Bank Note Company printed this series in New York under contract — a common arrangement for Central American governments that lacked domestic intaglio facilities. The ABNC's work for Costa Rica during this period is generally consistent in quality, with the 20 Colones denomination among the less frequently encountered values from the 1937–38 run.

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