Catalog
| Issuer | Hutt River |
|---|---|
| Year | 1976-1978 |
| Type | Local coin |
| Value | 20 Cents (0.20) |
| Currency | Dollar (1974-2020) |
| Composition | Brass |
| Weight | 4.65 g |
| Diameter | 22.4 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Christine Norman |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | X#3 |
| Obverse description | Effigy of prince Leonard I facing left, date below |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | PRINCE LEONARD 1976 |
| Reverse description | Coat of arms of the principality of Hutt River, (Eagle with balance) Value. Denomination below |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | HUTT RIVER PROVINCE TWENTY CENTS |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1976 - - 5 000 1976 - Proof - 2 000 1977 - - 1977 - Proof - 1 000 1978 - - 500 |
| Numisquare ID | 5858957960 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 20 Cents – Leonard I coin, issued by the Hutt River Principality between 1976 and 1978, is a significant numismatic artifact from one of the world's most enduring micronations. Prince Leonard George Casley declared independence in 1970, ruling until 2017. This brass coinage represents an early, tangible assertion of sovereignty, demonstrating the Principality's intent to establish a distinct national identity and economy through its own currency, despite lacking international recognition.
Artistry: The design of this coin, cataloged as X#3, reflects a utilitarian commemorative style, characteristic of early micronational issues. While the engraver remains unattributed, the obverse prominently features a dignified bust of Prince Leonard I, typically in profile, symbolizing his authority. The reverse commonly displays the Hutt River coat of arms, incorporating heraldic elements that visually articulate the principality's self-proclaimed national identity and heritage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (4.65 grams, 22.4 millimeters), the technical execution of this coin can exhibit variability, common for non-state mintages. For optimal grading, examine high points for strike quality: on the obverse, Prince Leonard's hair, beard, and regalia; on the reverse, sharp relief in the heraldic devices of the coat of arms, such as the lion's features or crown elements. Planchet quality and consistent rim definition are also important indicators of condition.