20 Cents / 1 Franc - Christian IX

Historical Context: The 1905 20 Cents / 1 Franc coin was issued under Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906), often known as the "Father-in-law of Europe." This era marked the twilight of Danish colonial rule in the West Indies, facing increasing economic pressures and eventual sale to the United States in 1917. The coin's dual denomination reflects a pragmatic approach to currency, facilitating trade within the islands and with neighboring territories during active regional commerce.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the academic realism prevalent in European numismatics of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The obverse features a dignified portrait of Christian IX, likely executed by a chief engraver of the Royal Danish Mint, characterized by precise detailing of the monarch's profile. The reverse displays the dual denomination "20 CENTS" and "1 FRANC" along with the issuing authority "DANSK VESTINDIEN" and the date, typically framed by a simple wreath or crown, emphasizing clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .800 fine silver, this coin measures 23 mm and weighs 5 grams. Key high-points for assessing wear on the obverse include the hair strands, ear, and prominent cheekbone of Christian IX's portrait. On the reverse, the raised elements of the crown (if present), the denomination numerals and lettering are critical. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details in the monarch's beard and hair, crisp lettering, and a clean, unblemished field, indicative of a strong impression from the dies.